socket是網(wǎng)絡(luò)套接字，使用它我們可以很方便的實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。在.net中提供了socket類來幫助開

發(fā)者調(diào)用socket的使用，從而避免了調(diào)用socket的動(dòng)態(tài)庫(kù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)socket的麻煩。下面我們就來看一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，從這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子來看看.net中的socket類實(shí)現(xiàn)socket是多么的方便。

　　編程思路：在這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子中我們將通過socket來實(shí)現(xiàn)文件的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸和接收功能。要實(shí)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)功能我們需要通過vs.net建立兩個(gè)實(shí)例來完成。一個(gè)發(fā)送端，一個(gè)接收端。由于文中已經(jīng)給出了詳細(xì)的注釋這里就不羅嗦了。


　　發(fā)送端


Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object,
　　ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim sendsocket As New Net.Sockets.Socket
　　(Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
　　Net.Sockets.SocketType.Stream, Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Tcp)
　　'實(shí)例化socket
Dim ipendpiont As New Net.IPEndPoint
　　(Net.IPAddress.Parse("192.168.0.1"), 8888)'建立終結(jié)點(diǎn)
'OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
Dim fs As New IO.FileStream("c:\p.doc",
　　IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate, IO.FileAccess.Read)'要傳輸?shù)奈募?br> Dim fssize(fs.Length - 1) As Byte
Dim strread As New IO.BinaryReader(fs)'流處理要傳輸?shù)奈募?br> 'fs.Read(fssize, 0, fssize.Length - 1)
strread.Read(fssize, 0, fssize.Length - 1)
sendsocket.Connect(ipendpiont)'連接遠(yuǎn)程計(jì)算機(jī)
sendsocket.Send(fssize)'發(fā)送文件
Label1.Text = fs.Length()
fs.Close()
sendsocket.Shutdown(Net.Sockets.SocketShutdown.Send)
　　'關(guān)閉發(fā)送連接
sendsocket.Close()'關(guān)閉本機(jī)socket
End Sub
End Class

　　接收端

Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Dim receivesocket As New Net.Sockets.Socket
　　(Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
　　Net.Sockets.SocketType.Stream,
　　Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Tcp)
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object,
　　　　ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim hostipendpiont As New Net.IPEndPoint
　　(Net.IPAddress.Parse("192.168.0.1"), 8888)
receivesocket.Bind(hostipendpiont)
　　'建立遠(yuǎn)程計(jì)算機(jī)的的socket
receivesocket.Listen(2)'監(jiān)聽socket
End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object,
　　ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim recfs As New IO.FileStream("p.doc",
　　IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
　　'接收數(shù)據(jù)并將其保存到一個(gè)新的文件中
Dim recbyte(229888) As Byte
Dim hostsocket As Net.Sockets.Socket =
　　receivesocket.Accept()
　　'同意和發(fā)送端計(jì)算機(jī)建立連接
Dim newfilestr As New IO.BinaryWriter(recfs)'流寫
hostsocket.Receive(recbyte)
'recfs.Write(recbyte, 0, recbyte.Length - 1)
newfilestr.Write(recbyte, 0, recbyte.Length - 1)
recfs.Close()
hostsocket.Shutdown(Net.Sockets.SocketShutdown.Receive)
hostsocket.Close()
End Sub
End Class

　　通過上面的簡(jiǎn)單語(yǔ)句我們就完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件的發(fā)送和接收，但是這里有一點(diǎn)要注意，此代碼只可以接受文本文件和圖片文件，對(duì)于其他文件的發(fā)送和接收將導(dǎo)致編碼錯(cuò)誤，如果你不相信你可以傳輸一個(gè)mp3文件，再在播放器中打開接收到的mp3文件，你會(huì)聽到只有開頭不到2秒的音樂可以播放。如果想解決這個(gè)問題你需要使用，net中的tcp/ip類或udp類來實(shí)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)然調(diào)用底層的socket動(dòng)態(tài)庫(kù)也可以解決這